The OSCE/ODIHR delegation has positively assessed the recent elections in Albania, describing them as competitive and generally well-administered. However, the mission noted with concern that several recommendations made in previous elections remain unimplemented, including critical reforms related to campaign financing and electoral integrity.
In its preliminary findings, the OSCE/ODIHR highlighted that this election marked a significant moment for Albania, with members of the diaspora voting for the first time—a development that added a new democratic dimension to the process. The election campaign was described as calm and professional, with candidates largely free to compete, albeit in a politically polarized environment and with occasional minor instances of intimidation.
Despite the overall orderly conduct, the delegation pointed out several persistent problems. These included the last-minute cancellation of fines just two days before the election, irregularities in campaign financing, and continuing allegations of vote-buying and voter pressure. The use of financial incentives for pensioners during the campaign period was also flagged as a problematic practice.
Additionally, the OSCE/ODIHR drew attention to the structural issues affecting voter accessibility, including the inadequate size of many polling stations and the lack of sufficient access for persons with disabilities. It was also noted that the counting of votes outside polling stations—a long-standing recommendation—has not yet been addressed.
The delegation did commend the effective cooperation between the Special Anti-Corruption Structure (SPAK), the Central Election Commission (CEC), and the General Prosecutor’s Office in addressing electoral crimes. The CEC was praised for efficiently managing election preparations and distributing campaign funds on time, though training for election commissioners and voter education on electronic voting machines were identified as areas needing improvement.
A recurring concern was the lack of regulation surrounding online campaigning, particularly the absence of oversight on manipulative or misleading content circulated via social media platforms. According to OSCE/ODIHR, Albania’s current legal framework remains inadequate to ensure transparency and accountability in digital campaigning.
Election day itself was largely peaceful and transparent, though isolated incidents were reported, including unauthorized interference at some polling stations and delays in the delivery of overseas ballots.
Representatives from the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly echoed many of these findings, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the momentum in democratic reforms, especially in strengthening the rule of law and ensuring electoral fairness. They called on the new government to build upon the achievements in judicial reforms and to ensure future elections offer equal opportunities to all participants.
In conclusion, while the 2025 Albanian elections represented a step forward in terms of inclusivity and administration, the OSCE/ODIHR delegation underscored the urgent need to address long-standing issues to further consolidate democracy in the country.