Albanian academic Apollon Baçe has rejected mainstream historical accounts, claiming that key ancient figures such as Alexander the Great, Achilles, and Pyrrhus of Epirus are linked to the ancestors of modern Albanians.
In a series of public statements, Baçe argued that historical narratives have been manipulated over time, alleging that Greece has appropriated figures and events that do not belong to its heritage. He questioned widely accepted views in global historiography, particularly regarding the identity of Alexander the Great, stating that the concept of “Macedonians” as understood today did not exist during his era.
Focusing on Achilles, Baçe cited ancient sources suggesting the legendary hero originated from the region of Dodona, historically inhabited by the Molossians. According to him, this supports the theory that Achilles had Illyrian roots rather than Greek origins. He further claimed that Achilles’ role in conflicts involving the Achaeans—commonly identified as Greeks—raises questions about his true identity.
Regarding Pyrrhus of Epirus, Baçe described him as closely tied to these same ancestral lines, arguing for a historical continuity that connects ancient Illyrians to present-day Albanians. His remarks have reignited long-standing debates across Albania, Kosovo, and the Balkans about identity, heritage, and the interpretation of ancient history.
Historians and scholars remain divided, with many emphasizing the importance of established academic consensus and archaeological evidence in understanding the complex identities of ancient civilizations.