New archaeological research at the Matohasanaj fortress in Albania is challenging previous perceptions of the site, revealing it to be more than just a military stronghold. Collaborating on the wider Landscape Archaeology project in the Memaliaj-Tepelenë area, the Institute of Archaeology (ASHSH) and Sweet Briar College, USA, have uncovered significant findings that point to Matohasanaj's role as a vital community hub in antiquity.
Public Buildings and Fortification Walls Come to Light
Recent excavations have brought to light a public building constructed during the 3rd-2nd centuries BCE, with later alterations in late antiquity. Researchers also unearthed one of the fortress's entrances. These crucial works were carried out with the support of the Regional Directorate of Cultural Heritage Gjirokastër and the Ministry of Economy, Culture, and Innovation.
Shifting Perceptions: From Military Outpost to Community Hub
Further territorial observations have revealed a series of structures that appear to be residential areas, alongside new lines of fortification walls. The cumulative results of these investigations are particularly significant because they fundamentally alter the understanding of Matohasanaj. Previously considered solely a military fortress, the site is now seen as an important center for the surrounding community, featuring both public and private buildings. This re-evaluation highlights the complex social and administrative functions that Matohasanaj likely served in ancient times.
This ongoing research promises to provide even more insights into the rich history and cultural landscape of the Memaliaj-Tepelenë region.