Seasonal Work Abroad: A Growing Source of Income for Albanians in 2024
Finding a job abroad, even on a temporary or seasonal basis, has become a stable and long-term trend for Albanians over the past decade. This phenomenon is no longer seen only as a necessity, but increasingly as a strategic economic choice that directly impacts household incomes and the national economy. According to the latest Eurostat data for 2024, Albanians working abroad—either as emigrants or seasonal workers—generated record-high income transfers to Albania.
The geographical proximity of Italy and Greece, combined with easier access to online and remote work, has expanded the range of countries from which Albanians earn income. Today, Albanian workers are present not only across Europe but also in the United Kingdom, the United States, and even the Gulf countries.
€2.1 Billion Sent to Albania in 2024
Eurostat reports that in 2024, a total of €2.1 billion was transferred to Albania through personal transfers and employee compensation. Out of this amount, personal transfers accounted for 31.6%, or approximately €663 million.
These transfers represent income earned by Albanians working abroad and officially sent back to Albania. Employee compensation includes wages and earnings gained by residents who work temporarily outside the country—such as seasonal agricultural or tourism jobs—before taxes and social contributions are deducted.
This steady inflow of foreign income highlights the growing importance of seasonal and temporary work abroad as a pillar of Albania’s economy.
Continuous Growth Over the Years
Income from seasonal and temporary employment abroad has shown consistent growth in recent years, reflecting increased migration, even in short-term forms.
- 2022: €455 million
- 2023: €629 million (38% growth)
- 2024: €663 million (5.1% growth)
While the growth rate slowed in 2024, the overall volume reached a historic high, confirming that working abroad remains a key source of financial stability for many Albanian families.
Top Countries Where Albanians Earn Income
Greece ranks first as the main destination for seasonal Albanian workers. Hundreds of Albanians travel there during summer and autumn, mainly for agricultural work. In 2024, personal transfers from Greece reached €156 million.
Italy comes second, benefiting from geographical closeness, cultural familiarity, and diverse job opportunities. Transfers from Italy amounted to €126 million in 2024.
Germany holds third place, increasingly attracting Albanian professionals and skilled workers. Transfers from Germany reached €69 million.
Other important destinations include:
- United Kingdom: €65 million
- Switzerland: €27 million
- Turkey: €20 million
- Ireland: €19.7 million
- France: ranks eighth despite being a top asylum destination
- Austria: €16.9 million
- United States: €14.2 million
- Poland: €13.5 million
- Netherlands: €11.5 million
Interestingly, Albanian workers have also reached Gulf countries, generating €2.3 million in transfers in 2024—proof that the geography of Albanian seasonal employment continues to expand.
Sectors Dominated by Albanian Seasonal Workers
Albanians working abroad traditionally engage in labor-intensive and flexible sectors, where demand peaks seasonally.
Agriculture
Agriculture remains the dominant sector, especially in neighboring countries. Albanians work in fruit and vegetable harvesting, olive picking, greenhouses, and primary food processing. This sector is particularly important in Greece and parts of Italy and Western Europe.
Tourism and Services
Tourism is another major employer. Albanians are seasonally hired in hotels, restaurants, and accommodation facilities during summer months. Typical roles include waitstaff, kitchen assistants, cleaners, maintenance workers, and other support services.
Construction
Construction continues to be a key sector for temporary employment. Albanian workers are involved in physical labor, finishing works, renovations, and infrastructure projects. Demand remains strong in countries experiencing urban expansion and labor shortages.
Manufacturing and Logistics
In some European countries, Albanians work in processing industries and logistics, including packaging lines, warehouses, and food processing plants. These jobs often require flexibility and are tied to short-term contracts.
The Rise of Digital and IT-Related Work
A notable new trend is the gradual increase of Albanians working in IT and digital services. While still smaller compared to traditional seasonal sectors, this segment is growing rapidly.
Albanians are increasingly involved in:
- Software development
- Application testing
- Technical support
- Digital services and remote freelance work
These jobs are often performed remotely for foreign companies, offering flexibility and higher income potential. The growth is driven by the strong digital skills of young Albanians, the global expansion of remote work, and rising international demand for IT services.
Why This Trend Matters for Albania
Seasonal and temporary work abroad plays a crucial role in:
- Supporting household incomes
- Reducing unemployment pressures
- Increasing foreign currency inflows
- Strengthening Albania’s economic resilience
As global labor markets evolve, Albanians continue to adapt—moving beyond traditional sectors and embracing new opportunities, particularly in digital fields.
Conclusion
The €2.1 billion sent to Albania in 2024 confirms that working abroad—seasonally, temporarily, or remotely—remains a cornerstone of Albanian economic life. From agriculture in Greece to IT services for global companies, Albanians are diversifying both destinations and professions. This trend is likely to continue, shaping not only individual livelihoods but also Albania’s broader economic future.