In a recent interview with BGNES, Montenegro’s Minister for European Affairs, Majda Gorgević, reaffirmed the country’s unwavering commitment to joining the European Union by the end of 2028. She emphasized that Chinese investments do not pose a threat to Montenegro’s EU ambitions and that ongoing historical disputes with Croatia are being addressed through diplomatic dialogue.
Final Stage of EU Accession Talks
Gorgević highlighted that Montenegro has entered the final phase of accession negotiations with the EU and remains a front-runner among candidate countries. While the technical chapters of the process have largely been closed, continued political dialogue with EU member states and the European Commission is critical. Key challenges that remain include comprehensive reforms in the rule of law, public administration, and the judiciary.
The government aims not only to meet the EU’s technical criteria but also to build stable and comparable institutions. Gorgević acknowledged the lack of skilled experts and stressed the need for a competent civil service capable of safeguarding the rule of law.
The Berlin Process: A Strategic Asset
Amid growing global instability, the Berlin Process has taken on new geopolitical significance. Montenegro views this EU-backed initiative as a valuable platform for political and economic integration with Europe. Gorgević praised Bulgaria's support for Montenegro’s accession and called for clear political messaging that EU enlargement remains a genuine objective.
Public backing for EU membership remains high, with 80% of Montenegrins in favor. This public support obligates the government to meet expectations not only through financial aid but also with robust political engagement. Gorgević warned that waning interest from Brussels could discourage candidates, though Montenegro remains fully committed.
Addressing External Influence and Cybersecurity
On the matter of foreign interference, Gorgević admitted that Montenegro faces external pressures, including hybrid threats aimed at undermining public trust in the EU process. These often push narratives suggesting that "Europe doesn’t want you." To counter this, Montenegro is reinforcing media freedom, judicial independence, and cybersecurity—highlighted by the creation of a regional cybersecurity center.
She emphasized that building strong institutions is the only way to ensure resilience against such external threats.
Judiciary Reform as a Cornerstone
Judicial reform has been a priority in the government’s first 100 days, with nine key laws and strategies adopted to demonstrate a serious commitment to combating corruption. Gorgević stressed that it is now up to the judiciary to deliver concrete results, while the government will continue to provide the necessary support.
Chinese Investments and Strategic Alignment
While acknowledging that Chinese investments have played a role in Montenegro’s infrastructure development, Gorgević stressed that future projects must align with EU standards and transparency rules. She maintained that such investments no longer threaten EU alignment, as lessons have been learned and European norms are now being followed.
Montenegro actively seeks investments from EU countries in tourism, energy, agriculture, and information technology. As a small economy, Montenegro depends on foreign capital, but only from partners who adhere to European regulations. Prime Minister Milojko Spajić’s pragmatic approach ensures that economic partnerships do not translate into political dependency.
Regional Relations and Historical Disputes
Regarding regional dynamics, Gorgević noted that Montenegro has no active conflicts with its neighbors but is working to resolve historical issues, particularly with Croatia. These matters are being addressed through dialogue between foreign ministers. Some issues may be resolved quickly, while others will require more time. Montenegro’s goal is to make substantial progress by 2027 to secure full support from all EU member states.
Conclusion
Montenegro stands at a pivotal moment in its EU integration journey. With solid public support, strategic reforms, and careful navigation of geopolitical challenges, the country aims to complete accession by 2028. Minister Gorgević’s message is clear: Montenegro is ready, willing, and capable of becoming the next member of the European Union—without compromising its values or sovereignty.
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